Tuesday, September 27, 2005

Don't Do Opium!

Postmodernism is typically known best for its rejection of absolutes. This has been a major clashing point for Christianity. Modernism was seen as compatible because it, at least, agreed with the Christian stance that there was an Absolute reality. We may disagree on what that reality is, but at least then we can debate on that. We stand on the same platform. It just comes down to who is more persuasive concerning the nature of the platform. Postmodernism rejects the very platform we stand on. No wonder it's such a scary thing to many. Yet, the rejection of absolutes is not the starting point for postmodern thought, but rather the conclusion of it. There are many presuppositions that postmodernists rest on to arrive at the statement that there is no Absolute Reality.

The one I find to be very important is subjectivity of all knowledge. Basically the idea that even when objective facts exist, we as humans are thoroughly incapable of leaving them as such. To live is to interpret. All experience must be altered (however slightly) to be useful. We must fit it into the framework of our worldview and life experience. Contrary to what science has told us for hundreds of years, facts are enslaved to values. Not vice versa.

Yesterday I went and saw The Constant Gardener. It's a hard movie. It points out the system of injustice that I as a "First World Citizen" depend on. The gist of it is: A British diplomat of modest position marries a political activist. They make their home in Kenya. The husband keeps a garden and does what he is told to, while largely unknown to him, his wife uncovers a massive corporate drug scandal. In order to save millions of dollars on developement, drug companies buy their way into Kenya, where they conduct involuntary tests on thousands of poor Kenyans, resulting in the deaths of hundreds. Diplomatic officials stand to profit from the situation, so they hush it up, and hush up anyone who would reveal their dirty little secret. It's a fictional story very much based in the reality we live in. It brought to mind the truth that science, which we acclaim as neutral, objective practice, is actually a puppet to the values system which controls it. In this case Westerners who value the lives of people in their own society, and value the substantiality of their own bank accounts, tell science who to kill for their own good.

Karl Marx proclaimed religion to be the "opiate of the masses". It was something to sooth the pain of experience. In the end it was an addiction, needing cure. Religion would never solve one's problems, it would only numb ones attention to them. Marx being the child of the Enlightenment he was offered up his alternative: ideology. Ideology was the path to utopia. Utopia was a place where no opiates were needed. Life was swell there. Marxism was a twelve step program to a better humanity.

It took off like wildfire in the East: Russia, China, Vietnam. It hit some bumps in Cuba, and never quite got established in any of the other Latin American countries, though it sure tried. Partially it didn't succeed because the ideological market was controlled by a strong competitor: capitalism. Sure, we call it democracy, but we all know what really runs the West. Capitalism is the cancer of democracy. The list of ideologies is far more extensive than that. Chances are if it ends in -ism it is, or is strongly controlled by, some ideology. Marxism, capitalism, facism, socialism, communism, fundamentalism, on and on.

This leads me to my favorite quote of the day, "Ideology is the opiate of intellectuals." It provides not more, but less of an answer to the pain of experience. Utopia is only acheived when the few steal from the many to numb their own pain by gratifying every desire. The world goes to hell before dying, while the rich and privileged steal a slice of heaven before succumbing to the endless void that they have spent a lifetime distracting themselves from.

Basically, I agree with the postmodern position. In regard to humans, there is no such thing as neutral facts. Objectivity is the smokescreen for the values of modernism. As a system, I believe modernism is thinly veiled paganism. Ideologies are the gods who demand that we sacrifice human life and the blood of our children to avoid their wrath. We live in endless uncertainty trying to appease them. Still, I find postmodernism to be an escape. In the face of such insatiable gods, I struggle to believe the answer is to leave them unchallenged by declaring only the subjective to be absolute. I think this makes us feel better about ourselves, but the pseudo-gods of our time will continue unchecked.

The answer is YHWH. The ancient, present, future God. He claims himself Almighty. He claims to be right and true. He calls out all other gods as demons. Every -ism is controlled by evil. Let's not buy the modern lie that God sanctifies our systems. The OT claims him to be YHWH Mekadesh: he sanctifies us. Trickle down theory does not work with God. He will make us holy, but not capitalism. Capitalism is a false god. He calls us to rebuke it, not justify it. The same goes for any other ideology we want YHWH to give a stamp of approval. Religion is opium. Ideology is opium. God is Truth, Reality, and the Ultimacy of Experience.

4 Comments:

At 2:24 PM , Blogger KSullie said...

I think I'm following you here, Joe.

 
At 4:49 PM , Blogger Aubrey said...

I think we, perhaps especially because we are American, often try to justify our political beliefs and governmental systems as being somehow blessed by God. But really what about capitalism is in line with Christian ethics? Capitalism has more to do with Social Darwinism than it does with God. It seems to me that it is human nature to try to use God to justify our own beliefs and desires. And I think we need to stop being afraid of postmodernism. Yes, it's not the answer. I agree with you on that. But postmodernism has also forced us to open up our eyes to other perspectives, to different readings of culture, and I think as white middle-class Christians we need to be open to hearing how these different viewpoints read the world. It's a scary thing, but we need to admit that our perspective is not always the right one or the only one. And in that case I think the lack of absolutes in postmodernism could benefit the church. Wow, I just went way off point there. Anyway, yay Joe I found your blog. It's good. I like it. And I liked the post about reason as well. I think it's dangerous to lose the mystery and emotion which belong to scripture. I don't think you entirely lose reason, but I think it needs more than that. I feel that way especially when I read the Psalms. They're poetry for heavens sake, but we try to interpret them literally and lose the emotion found there. And we try to avoid the ones that have despair in them and only read the ones that make us happy. But that is another issue altogether. And this comment is way too long.

 
At 4:59 PM , Blogger Joe said...

yaaaah, Aubrey found my blog!! I am in agreement. I wrote about emotion in regards to church a while ago, go check out the God on Trial one. This OT scholar I like was saying that with all OT poetry we need to recover the emotion in them, that church needs lament almost more than anything else. . . . and yeah, I more often than not really like postmodern thought, but I try and keep it balanced, cause I feel like it's just the pendulum swinging too far in some other direction, so I don't embrace it whole-heartedly.

 
At 8:56 AM , Blogger KSullie said...

Yes...the ever-loving pendulum. Too bad we dont spend very much time in the middle every now and then. Or maybe its not too bad...

 

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